Department of Physiology

Department of Physiology

Physiology · GIMS

Strengthening foundational medical sciences

Delivering high-quality physiology education with hands-on learning, integrated teaching and robust research exposure.

About Department

The Department of Physiology focuses on understanding the functions of the human body through integrated teaching, lab demonstrations, and research activities, ensuring a strong foundation for future medical professionals.

Our Vision

To integrate scientific advancements into teaching, enhance laboratory-based learning, and provide students with a deep understanding of human body mechanisms.

Our Mission

To create an environment fostering leadership, research orientation, and academic excellence in physiology for improving medical education and healthcare.

Department Information

Sr. No. Heading Details
1 Name of the Department Physiology
2 Department Email physiologygims19@gmail.com
3 Date of Establishment 2017
4 Name of the first Head of Department Dr. Vivek Kumar Sharma Professor, MD (Physiology)
5 Names and qualification of present Head of Department Dr Bharti Bhandari Rathore Professor & Head MD (Physiology), MAMS, FAIMER

  • Implementation of CBME curriculum in organized manner with changes incorporated as per revised NMC guidelines.
  • Further improvisation of implemented curriculum with modules for ECE, AETCOM, SDL and Electives. Effective Implementation of Post graduate Teaching Curriculum.
  • Department of Physiology envisions itself as a center of excellence in the provision of integrated teaching, research and clinical services to MBBS & DNB students.

  • To carry out multiple collaborative non-funded research projects.
  • To conduct National conference and Workshops related to Physiology techniques.
  • To carry out multiple collaborative funded/non-funded research projects.
  • To contribute significant new knowledge to the society through need-based quality research works.

  • To publish at least two papers per Faculty and Tutors per year.
  • Completion of Revised Basic Course workshop and Basic Course in Biomedical research by all faculty.
  • Short term training and certification courses by faculty members.

  • Autonomic function testing lab
  • Life-style modification lab
  • Neurophysiology lab
  • Spirometry Laboratory

  • Undergraduate Training – MBBS Teaching & Research
  • Postgraduate Training – MD (Physiology)& DNB teaching & Research
  • Nursing & paramedical Training
  • Letter of permission from Medical Council of India vide letter No. MCI-34(41) (E-60)/2019 Med/ 115574 dated 20th May 2019 for starting MBBS course for 100 students. Five batches of 100 students have been admitted till date.
  • Academic activities include 525 hours of teaching in the form of Didactic lectures, tutorials, small group discussions, self-directed learning, Early clinical exposure, AETCOM sessions, seminars and practical demonstration sessions, Elective training, STS projects.

  • Multimedia with TV monitor -01
  • LCD Projector – 02

MBBS Teaching

S.No. Teaching Activities Teaching Hours
1 Lectures 150
2 Small group teaching (SGT) / Tutorials / Integrated learning / Practical labs 300
3 Self Directed Learning (SDL) 10
4 Early Clinical Exposure (ECE) 09
5 AETCOM 09
6 Formative assessments and term examinations 30
Total Teaching Hours 508

MD (Physiology)

S.No. Activity Activity Schedule
1 PG Seminar Once every 2 weeks
2 Group Discussion / Self-Directed Learning Once monthly
3 Practical Presentation Once weekly
4 PG Practical Once every 2 weeks
5 PG Lectures Once monthly
6 Micro-teaching Once monthly
7 Journal Club Once monthly
8 Case Based Learning Once monthly

Allied Courses

S.No. Course Theory & Practical (Hours)
1 BSc Nursing 60
2 Paramedical Diploma Courses 120
3 BMLS, BOTT 120
4 BMRIT 120

Latest Projects

SN Project Title Role / Funding Status
1 Assessment cum Feedback Checklist for assessing responses to Essay type questions in formative assessment examination PI – Dr Prerna Agarwal
2 Effect of Sodium Glucose Transporters 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors on body composition in type 2 diabetes: a prospective study using Bio-electrical Impedance Analysis PI – Dr Bharti B Rathore
3 Teaching the Nuances of the Doctor–Patient Relationship in Phase 1 MBBS: A Mixed-Methods Evaluation of a Structured Lesson Plan PI – Dr Prerna Agarwal
4 Electrophysiological evaluation for peripheral neuropathy in patients of Rheumatoid arthritis: A cross-sectional study PG Thesis – Dr Ramesh Ratnaker
Guide – Dr Bharti B Rathore
5 Effect of 8-week intermittent fasting on systemic inflammatory markers, liver enzymes and heart rate variability in young obese women PG Thesis – Dr Shreya Shubhra
Guide – Dr B S Yadav
6 The effects of short-term Raj Yoga meditation on metabolic health and cardiac autonomic activity in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus PG Thesis – Dr Himanshi Rajput
Guide – Dr Aprajita Panwar
7 Association of free triiodothyronine levels with nerve conduction study parameters in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) without somatic neuropathy PG Thesis – Dr Shreya Jain
Guide – Dr Prerna Agarwal
8 Heart rate variability in adults with allergic rhinitis and its association with disease severity and duration ICMR STS Project
Faculty PI – Dr Aprajita Panwar

Extramural Projects

S.No. Project title (Year ) Role/Name Funding agency IEC Approval No.
1 Clinical spectrum, pathophysiology and immunological profile of SARS-nCo V2 induced multisystem inflammatory syndrome among paediatric age group:A multi system prospective cohort study (2021) Co PI- Dr Aprajita Panwar
ICMR
GIMS/IEC/HR/2021/35
2 Assessment of Linear and non-linear analysis of Heart Rate Variability in COPD patients and their co-relation with Spirometric findings (2021) PI - Dr Bharti,
Co-PI - Dr Aprajita Panwar, Dr Prerna Agarwal,
GIMS/IEC/ HR/2021/39 dated 18.10.2021

Intramural Projects

S.No. Project title (Year ) Role/Name Funding agency IEC Approval No.
1 Self-directed Learning: Assessment of Students’ abilities and their perspective (2019) PI - Dr Bharti B Rathore GIMS/IEC/HR/2020/EFR/03
dated 15.03.2020
2 Effect of resonance breathing on Heart Rate Variability and cognitive functions in young adults - A randomized controlled study (2019) PI - Dr Bharti B Rathore
ICMR STS
GIMS/IEC/HR/2020/28
3 Introduction of Self-Directed Learning in phase-1 undergraduate medical students (2020) PI - Dr Bharti B Rathore
Co-PI - Dr Aprajita Panwar
GIMS/IEC/HR/EFR/2020/13
dated 15.06.2020
4 Knowledge and awareness of Ethics among 1st year undergraduate medical students. (2020) Co-PI - Dr Bharti GIMS/IEC/HR/2020/EFR/04
dated 18 May 2020
5 Prevalence of self-reported anxiety and self-medication among upper and middle socioeconomic strata amidst COVID-19 pandemic (2020)
Co-PI - Dr Bharti B Rathore GIMS/IEC/HR/2020/10
6 Online teaching and learning during COVID-19 epoch: Medical students’ feedback and their perspectives. (2021) PI - Dr Bharti B Rathore GIMS/IEC/HR/2020/EFR/12
dated 15.06.2020
7 Assessment of the psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic on under -graduate medical students in India (2021) Co-PI - Dr Bharti B Rathore GIMS/IEC/HR/2020/15
dated 08.08.2020
8 Survey of Adverse Drug Reactions on persons on HCQ prophylaxis and COVID19 patients on HCQ treatment (2021) Co-PI - Dr Bharti B Rathore GIMS/IEC/HR/2020/06
dated 08.05.2020
9 Pattern of adverse drug reactions in COVID-19 patients admitted in Intensive Care Unit of a COVID-19 hospital (2021) Co-PI - Dr Bharti B Rathore GIMS/IEC/HR/2020/21 dated 08.08.2020
10 Health care professionals knowledge, attitudes and practices on coronavirus disease in western Uttar Pradesh (2021) Co PI- Dr Aprajita Panwar GIMS/IEC/HR/2021/EFR/10
11 Medical students’ perceptions about reflective writing in logbook: A qualitative study. Completed (2020) PI- Dr Aprajita Panwar GIMS/IEC/HR/EFR/2020/01
12 Competency-based medical curriculum: Exploring the preclinical medical teachers’ pedagogical and technical readiness levels. (2019) PI- Dr Aprajita Panwar GIMS/IEC/HR/EFR/2020/02
13 Jigsaw Classroom: Perceptions of Students and Teachers (2021) Co-PI - Dr Bharti B Rathore GIMS/IEC/HR/2021/09
dated 22–01-21
14 Assessment of attention span, perceived stress, heart rate variability & sleep quality in the shift workers of a tertiary care hospital (2019) PI- Dr Aprajita Panwar GIMS/IEC/HR/2019/14
15 Acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccine and Its Related Determinants Among the Residents of Western Uttar Pradesh. (2021) PI- Dr Aprajita Panwar GIMS/IEC/HR/2021/41
16 Clinical spectrum, pathophysiology and immunological profile of SARS-nCo V2 induced multisystem inflammatory syndrome among paediatric age group:A multi system prospective cohort study (2021) Co PI- Dr Aprajita Panwar ICMR GIMS/IEC/HR/2021/35
17 Assessment of Linear and non-linear analysis of Heart Rate Variability in COPD patients and their co-relation with Spirometric findings (2021) PI - Dr Bharti
Co-PI - Dr Aprajita Panwar, Dr Prerna Agarwal, Dr Abhinav Singh
GIMS/IEC/ HR/2021/39
dated 18.10.2021
18 Concept mapping – an interesting way of learning Physiology (2022) PI - Dr Prerna Agarwal
Co-PI - Dr Bharti B Rathore GIMS/IEC/ HR/2021/37
dated 18.10.2021
19 Effect of Yoga on Sleep quality, Heart Rate Variability and Cognition in Medical students - a randomized control study (2022) PI - Dr Bharti B Rathore
ICMR STS
GIMS/IEC/HR/EFR/2022/25
20 Assessment cum Feedback Checklist for assessing responses to long- and short-answer questions in formative assessment examination (2023) PI - Dr Prerna Agarwal
Co-PI - Dr Bharti B Rathore
GIMS/IEC/HR/EFR/2023/17
dated 15.05.2023
21 Assessment of Resting Metabolic Rate and muscle-fat ratio in healthy young adults after six weeks of Yoga training (2023) Co-PI - Dr Bharti B Rathore
ICMR STS
Awaited
22 Effect of Sodium Glucose Transporters 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors on body composition in type 2 diabetes: a prospective study using Bio-electrical Impedance Analysis (2023) PI - Dr Bharti B Rathore
Co-PI - Dr Aprajita Panwar
Dr Abhinav Singh
23 Association of Visceral Adiposity with Somatic and Cardiac Autonomic Nervous Systems Functions – a cross-sectional study among healthy young adults (2023) PI - Dr Prerna Agarwal
Co-PI - Dr Bharti B Rathore
Mr. Rishabh Soni
GIMS/IEC/HR/2020/10

  • Develop the department as a centre of excellence in Physiology for undergraduate & postgraduate training.
  • Develop and validate PG teaching module.
  • Facilitate the training of faculty in their field of interest.
  • Fellowship in Medical Education and other research fields.
  • Improvise the research in the department with extra-mural projects.
  • Organize National and International conferences.
  • Futher advancement of Life-style modification lab: This will provide Yoga therapy/ Meditation sessions, diet counselling and carrying out research with Clinical Departments.
  • Futher advancement of Autonomic function testing (AFT) lab: For research purposes and to evaluate the Sympathovagal imbalance (SVI) in patients.
  • Futher advancement of Neurophysiology lab: In this lab, we can do studies with parameters of EEG, EMG, Nerve conduction studies, Audio-Visual Evoked Potentials.

  • Futher advancement of Pulmonary function Laboratory

    Departmental Publications

    Publications authored or co-authored by faculty members of the department.

    S.No. Article Details
    1 Prajapati P, Kaliramana P, Jamil F, Agarwal R, Agarwal P, Bhandari B. Exploring the Effects of Yoga on the Resting Metabolic Rate and Fat-to-Muscle Ratio of Medical Students: A Six-Week Interventional Study. Cureus. 2025;17(6):e85314.
    2 Kalhan S, Paridhi, Adhlakha B, Shukla S, Bahadur S, Gupta M, Bhandari B, Singh D. Introduction of Question-making Sessions by Undergraduate Medical Students to Reinforce Learning in Pathology: A Cross-sectional Study. J Clin Diagn Res. 2025;19(4):EC01–EC04.
    3 Rani A, Singh S, Singh U, Bhandari B, Sharma A. Introduction of Analytic Rubrics for Assessing Short Answer Questions in Forensic Medicine & Toxicology for Phase III Part-1 Medical Students. JPAFMT. 2025;25(1):110–115.
    4 Saxena D, Bagla R, Panwar A, Arora U, Bharti A, Mishra A. Study of prevalence of psychological distress in patients suffering from Tinnitus. Neuroquantology. 2025;23(05):69–87.
    5 Agarwal P; GBD 2019 Acute and Chronic Care Collaborators. Characterising acute and chronic care needs: insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Nat Commun. 2025;16(1):4235. doi:10.1038/s41467-025-56910-x
    6 Agarwal P, Biswas DA. Reflection on the response of healthcare professionals to the COVID-19 pandemic—preclinical students identify what their profession is about. J Med Educ Dev. 2025;18(1):76–86.
    7 Agarwal R, Singh U, Bhandari B, Singh M. Effects of yoga on epigenetics and gene expression: Emerging evidence. Indian J Physiol Allied Sci. 2025;77(3):5–8.
    8 Nazir N, Bhandari B, Gupta S, Saxena A, Singh R, Sinha G. Integrating Direct Observation of Procedural Skills as a workplace-based assessment tool for residents working in an intensive care unit. Afr J Thoracic Crit Care Med. 2025;31(4):e3120.
    9 Kaur G, Kaur A, Mohan A, Panwar A. Systemic Therapy in the Management of Recurrent or Metastatic Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Salivary Gland: A Systematic Review. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2025. doi:10.1007/s12070-025-06308-4
    10 Gupta RK, Mukhopadhyay S, Padhy M, Panwar A, et al. Clinico-laboratory profile of SARS-CoV-2–induced multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children: A multi-centric prospective cohort study. Med J Armed Forces India. 2025. doi:10.1016/j.mjafi.2025.10.007
    11 Vishwakarma RK, Gautam P, Sahu M, Nath G, Yadav BS. Gut Microbiome in Obesity: A Narrative Review of Mechanisms, Interventions, and Future Directions. Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins. 2025. doi:10.1007/s12602-025-10855-1
    12 Vishwakarma RK, Yadav BS, Gautam P, Sahu M, Singh A, Kumar A, Nath G. In-vitro analysis of biofilm formation and synergistic antibiotic-phage therapy for amoxicillin-resistant Escherichia coli. Arch Microbiol. 2025;207(12):336. doi:10.1007/s00203-025-04542-6
    13 Hirani MS, Sharma NK, Yadav BS, Dhiman NK, Singh AK, Tripathi R. Does the Method of Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Mandibular Angle Fracture Differentially Affect Postoperative Strength of Jaw Muscles as Assessed by Surface Electromyography? J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2025;24(5):1271–1277.

    Books

    S.No. Book Details
    1 Bhandari B, Agarwal P. Postgraduate Student’s Logbook for Competency-Based Postgraduate Training Programme MD/MS – All Broad Specialties. CBS Publishers; Jan 2025.
    2 Agarwal P. Co-author. Mentee Logbook – Record Book of Participation in Mentorship Programme for the Undergraduate Student. 2nd ed. Jaypee Medical Book Publishers; Oct 2025.
    3 Sarvottam K, Gajbhiye RN, Arvind A, Yadav BS. Crosstalk between brain and the peripheral tissues. In: Brain and Organ Communication. Academic Press; 2025. p. 273–294.

    GOALS OF THE DEPARTMENT – SHORT TERM (1 YEAR) & LONG TERM (5 YEARS)

    Domain Short Term Goals (1 Year) Long Term Goals (5 Years)
    Teaching
    • Regular assessments and feedback – UG & PG.
    • Elective module on Life Style Modification.
    Centre of excellence in the provision of competency based teaching to MBBS & MD.
    Research
    • STS projects for UG students.
    • Inter-departmental non-funded research projects.
    • National conference / CME / workshop.
    • Extramural funding.
    • Thesis submission – PGs.
    • Extramural funding.
    • PhD course commencement.
    Faculty / Residents Development
    • Research article publications – Faculty.
    • Courses BCBR, BCLS/ACLS etc. – Residents.
    • Training in Life Style Medicine & Sleep by accredited bodies.
    • Training of faculty/residents on various Electrophysiological techniques.
    • Targeting high impact journal publication – Faculty.
    • Research paper presentation – PGs.
    • At least one publication per PG in indexed journals.
    Outreach Public awareness lectures & newspaper columns. Collaboration with Community Medicine department for real-world applications.
    Patient Care Upgrade Life-style modification Clinic. Upgrade Autonomic Function laboratory services.
    Department of Physiology

    Department Gallery

    Facilities Available

    The Department of Physiology at GIMS offers various facilities for effective patient are and it also provides excellent learning environment for our students.